To solve \( 0.078 - (5.2 \times 10^{-3}) \), we first need to convert the numbers into the same format before performing the subtraction.
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Convert \( 0.078 \) into scientific notation: \[ 0.078 = 7.8 \times 10^{-2} \]
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Convert \( 5.2 \times 10^{-3} \) into a form with a common exponent of \( 10^{-2} \): \[ 5.2 \times 10^{-3} = 0.052 \times 10^{-2} \]
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Now we have: \[ 7.8 \times 10^{-2} - 0.052 \times 10^{-2} \]
We can combine these since they are now both in terms of \( 10^{-2} \): \[ (7.8 - 0.052) \times 10^{-2} \]
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Perform the subtraction: \[ 7.8 - 0.052 = 7.748 \]
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Therefore, we have: \[ 7.748 \times 10^{-2} \]
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Finally, express it in scientific notation: \[ 7.748 \times 10^{-2} \]
So, the final answer in scientific notation is: \[ \boxed{7.748 \times 10^{-2}} \]