Finals Essay

Question

Civil rights movement research report essay
Include: all the Who’s What Where When and Why’s
When was it
What happen
Who was involved

Answer 1

Introduction: The civil rights movement was a significant period in American history that fought for the rights of African Americans and other minority groups. This research report essay will focus on providing a detailed account of the who's, what's, where's, when's, and why's of the civil rights movement.

When was it?
The civil rights movement in the United States began in the mid-1950s and continued into the 1960s. It was a time when systemic racism and segregation were rampant, and African Americans did not have equal rights under the law. The movement lasted for several years and included a series of protests, rallies, and marches to bring attention to the injustices faced by African Americans.

What happened?
The civil rights movement aimed to end discrimination and segregation of African Americans and other minority groups. The movement fought for voting rights, equal access to education, desegregation of public spaces, and an end to discrimination in housing and employment. Many notable events occurred during the civil rights movement, including:

1. Montgomery Bus Boycott - In 1955, Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama, bus. This sparked a boycott of the city's buses by African Americans, which lasted for over a year.

2. 1963 March on Washington - Over 250,000 people marched to the National Mall in Washington, D.C., to demand jobs and freedom for African Americans. It was here that Martin Luther King Jr. gave his famous "I Have a Dream" speech.

3. Birmingham Campaign - This was a series of protests in Birmingham, Alabama, led by Martin Luther King Jr. In response to the protests, authorities used violent tactics including the use of dogs and fire hoses on demonstrators.

4. Voting Rights Act of 1965 - This act aimed to overcome legal barriers that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote. It was signed into law by President Lyndon B. Johnson.

Who was involved?
Many people of all races and backgrounds played vital roles in the civil rights movement. Some of the most notable figures include:

1. Martin Luther King Jr. - A Baptist minister and civil rights activist who played a significant role in organizing and leading peaceful protests and marches.

2. Rosa Parks - A civil rights activist who became known as the "Mother of the Civil Rights Movement" after refusing to give up her seat on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955.

3. Malcolm X - An influential leader of the Nation of Islam who advocated for black nationalism and black power during the civil rights movement.

4. Rev. Jesse Jackson - A civil rights activist and Baptist minister who worked closely with Martin Luther King Jr. and later founded the Rainbow/PUSH Coalition.

Where did it happen?
The civil rights movement took place throughout the United States but was most concentrated in the southern states where systemic racism and segregation were most prevalent. Some of the significant locations included Montgomery, Alabama; Birmingham, Alabama; Selma, Alabama; Little Rock, Arkansas; and Washington, D.C.

Why did it happen?
The civil rights movement began in response to the systemic racism and segregation experienced by African Americans in the United States. The movement aimed to achieve equal rights and justice for all people regardless of their race or ethnicity. Many people involved in the movement were inspired by the nonviolent resistance tactics of Mahatma Gandhi and sought to achieve change through peaceful protests and civil disobedience.

Conclusion: The civil rights movement was a crucial period in American history and paved the way for significant social and political changes. The movement was successful in ending legalized discrimination and segregation, and its legacy continues to inspire people to fight for civil rights and social justice.