Fill in the graphic organizer with information about each event.
Example:
Event Mercantilism
Dates: 1640’s-1776
Who: American Colonists & their home country of England
What Happened: The English monarchy needed money, Colonies made money and benefited from being an English colony
Effects/Importance: Intolerable Acts, Rebellions, Smuggling, Colonial Independence
Event: George Washington’s Presidency
Dates: 1789-1797
Who: George Washington and the citizens of the United States
What Happened:
Effects/Importance:
John Adams’ Presidency and the Sedition Act
1797-1801
John Adams, the United States population and Congress
Thomas Jefferson’s Presidency and the Louisiana Purchase
1803
Jefferson, Napoleon Bonaparte, US Citizens
James Madison’s Presidency & The War of 1812
1809-1817
James Madison, US, Canada, Great Britain, Native Americans
James Monroe’s Presidency & The Monroe Doctrine
1817-1825
James Monroe, US, Europe
Age of Jackson
1829-1837
Andrew Jackson, Native Americans, US
Second Great Awakening
1790-1840
US Citizens
1 answer
Dates: 1789-1797
Who: George Washington and the citizens of the United States
What Happened: George Washington served as the first President of the United States. He established many precedents for the presidency, including a cabinet system and a two-term limit. He also dealt with issues such as the Whiskey Rebellion and the establishment of a national bank.
Effects/Importance: Washington's leadership helped to establish the authority and stability of the new government. His farewell address warned against political factions and foreign entanglements, setting a precedent for non-interventionist foreign policy.
Event: John Adams’ Presidency and the Sedition Act
Dates: 1797-1801
Who: John Adams, the United States population, and Congress
What Happened: John Adams served as the second President of the United States. The Sedition Act was a law passed during his presidency that made it illegal to criticize the federal government. It was intended to suppress dissent and was heavily criticized by Thomas Jefferson and others.
Effects/Importance: The Sedition Act was seen as a violation of the First Amendment's guarantee of free speech and created tensions between the Adams administration and Jeffersonian Republicans. It contributed to Adams' unpopularity and was repealed after he left office.
Event: Thomas Jefferson’s Presidency and the Louisiana Purchase
Dates: 1803
Who: Thomas Jefferson, Napoleon Bonaparte, US Citizens
What Happened: Thomas Jefferson served as the third President of the United States. The Louisiana Purchase was a land deal between the US and France, in which the US acquired a vast territory west of the Mississippi River. It nearly doubled the size of the United States.
Effects/Importance: The Louisiana Purchase expanded the territory of the United States, opening up new lands for settlement and resources. It also secured control of the Mississippi River and the port of New Orleans, which were important for trade.
Event: James Madison’s Presidency & The War of 1812
Dates: 1809-1817
Who: James Madison, US, Canada, Great Britain, Native Americans
What Happened: James Madison served as the fourth President of the United States. The War of 1812 was a conflict between the US and Great Britain, primarily over issues of trade and impressment of American sailors. Native American tribes also became involved, siding with the British.
Effects/Importance: The War of 1812 ended in a stalemate, but it solidified US independence from Britain and boosted American nationalism. It also led to territorial gains for the US, as well as the demise of the Federalist Party.
Event: James Monroe’s Presidency & The Monroe Doctrine
Dates: 1817-1825
Who: James Monroe, US, Europe
What Happened: James Monroe served as the fifth President of the United States. The Monroe Doctrine was a foreign policy statement declaring that the Americas were off-limits for colonization by European powers. It warned against European intervention in the newly independent nations of Latin America.
Effects/Importance: The Monroe Doctrine became a cornerstone of US foreign policy and asserted American dominance in the Western Hemisphere. It helped to prevent new European colonies in the Americas and laid the groundwork for future US interventions in the region.
Event: Age of Jackson
Dates: 1829-1837
Who: Andrew Jackson, Native Americans, US
What Happened: Andrew Jackson served as the seventh President of the United States. The Age of Jackson refers to the political era during his presidency, characterized by an expansion of democracy and populism. Jackson implemented policies such as Indian removal, the spoils system, and the veto of the Second Bank of the United States.
Effects/Importance: The Age of Jackson marked a shift towards popular participation in politics and the expansion of executive power. Jackson's policies towards Native Americans led to the forced removal of thousands of Native Americans from their ancestral lands, known as the Trail of Tears.
Event: Second Great Awakening
Dates: 1790-1840
Who: US Citizens
What Happened: The Second Great Awakening was a religious revival movement that swept across the United States. It emphasized personal conversion and individual salvation, leading to the growth of new religious denominations and social reform movements.
Effects/Importance: The Second Great Awakening had a profound impact on American society, promoting religious and social reform. It led to the establishment of new colleges and missionary societies, as well as the push for causes such as abolitionism and women's rights.