To factor the given quadratic expressions, we can follow these steps:
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Factor the expression \(x^2 - 3x - 10\):
We need to find two numbers that multiply to \(-10\) (the constant term) and add to \(-3\) (the coefficient of \(x\)). The numbers \(-5\) and \(2\) satisfy these conditions.
Thus, the factored form is: \[ x^2 - 3x - 10 = (x - 5)(x + 2) \]
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Factor the expression \(3x^2 - 6x + 9\):
We can factor out the common term \(3\) first: \[ 3(x^2 - 2x + 3) \] The quadratic \(x^2 - 2x + 3\) does not factor nicely since it has complex roots. So, we answer: \[ 3x^2 - 6x + 9 = 3(x^2 - 2x + 3) \]
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Factor the expression \(9x^2 - 25\):
This is a difference of squares and can be factored as: \[ 9x^2 - 25 = (3x - 5)(3x + 5) \]
Now, filling in the blanks with the correct answers:
- \(x^2 - 3x - 10 = (x - 5)(x + 2)\) ⇒ The blanks are 5 and 2.
- \(3x^2 - 6x + 9 = 3(x^2 - 2x + 3)\) ⇒ The blank is 3.
- \(9x^2 - 25 = (3x - 5)(3x + 5)\) ⇒ The blanks are 5 and 5.
So the filled-in answers are:
- \(x - 5\)
- \(x + 2\)
- \(3\)
- \(3x - 5\)
- \(3x + 5\)
Putting it all together:
- 5
- 2
- 3
- 5
- 5