A biologist working to understand and combat the evolution of viruses and bacteria would most likely be working in biotechnology. Biotechnology involves the use of living systems and organisms to develop or create products, and it often includes genetic engineering and the study of microbial evolution. While epidemiology focuses on the spread of diseases in populations, biotechnology includes the application of biological knowledge to solve problems, including those related to infectious diseases caused by viruses and bacteria.
Fields of Biology Epidemiology can play a role in studying the spread and impact of infectious diseases caused by viruses and bacteria. The field itself primarily focuses on the patterns, causes, and effects of diseases in populations. Epidemiologists investigate factors related to the occurrence and distribution of diseases, including risk factors, transmission methods, and public health interventions. A biologist working to understand and combat the evolution of viruses and bacteria would most likely be working in which field? epidemiology biotechnology ecology
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