Field horsetail phylum, traits

Answer 1

Phylum: Equisetophyta

Traits:
1. Horsetails are non-flowering plants that reproduce via spores.
2. They have jointed and hollow stems that are rough to the touch.
3. Horsetails have whorls of needle-like leaves at each joint of the stem.
4. They have underground rhizomes that help them spread and anchor in the soil.
5. Horsetails are considered primitive plants, with fossil records dating back to over 100 million years ago.
6. They prefer moist habitats such as wetlands, streams, and marshes.
7. Horsetails contain silica in their tissues, giving them a gritty texture and making them useful for polishing and scouring.