There are various fertility control methods available for both men and women. These methods can be categorized into two types: contraceptive methods and sterilization methods.
Contraceptive methods:
1. Barrier methods: These methods create a physical barrier between sperm and egg to prevent pregnancy. Examples include condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps.
2. Hormonal methods: These methods use hormones to prevent ovulation or thicken the cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg. Examples include birth control pills, patches, injections, and hormonal implants.
3. Intrauterine devices (IUDs): These are small, T-shaped devices that are inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. There are hormonal and non-hormonal options available.
4. Emergency contraception: Also known as the "morning-after pill," emergency contraception can be used after unprotected intercourse or contraceptive failure to prevent pregnancy. It is most effective when taken as soon as possible.
Sterilization methods:
1. Tubal ligation: Commonly known as "getting your tubes tied," this surgical procedure involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes to prevent the egg from reaching the uterus.
2. Vasectomy: This surgical procedure involves cutting or sealing the vas deferens, which is the tube that carries sperm from the testicles to the urethra. It prevents the sperm from reaching the semen during ejaculation.
It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to discuss the various options and choose the most suitable fertility control method based on individual needs, health conditions, and preferences.
fertility control methods
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