The statement that incorrectly describes the Federalist and Anti-Federalist views on government is:
B - "Said a “bill of rights” not needed due to checks on Federal power within the Constitution"
While the Federalists did argue that a Bill of Rights was not necessary because the powers of the federal government were limited by the Constitution, it is not accurate to say that this was a universal statement among all Federalists. Many Federalists felt that a Bill of Rights was indeed important for protecting individual liberties, and it became a significant point of compromise leading to the eventual adoption of the Bill of Rights. Therefore, this characterization may misrepresent the nuances of the debate at that time.