The quality that would most likely be selected for in breeding for optimum farming productivity is:
a. resistance to harmful pests
Selecting for resistance to pests can lead to higher crop yields by reducing losses due to pest damage. The other options would not be beneficial for farming productivity, as decreased nutrient composition (b) and decreased harvest production (c) would negatively impact yields, and bioluminescence for attraction to fireflies (d) does not have a direct benefit for crop yields.