The statement highlights Ford's poor fuel economy in terms of environmental impact. The two options that best fit the implication that the company is not considering broader social and environmental responsibilities are:
d. Ford is not following a stakeholder model of business governance.
This option suggests that Ford is not considering the interests of all stakeholders, including consumers and the environment, in its decision-making.
e. Ford is not following a societal responsibility model of business governance.
This option directly addresses the lack of concern for environmental implications, indicating that Ford is not prioritizing its role in promoting societal welfare.
Both options can be argued depending on how you interpret the concept of societal responsibility versus shareholder interests. However, option e is the most direct response to the concern for environmental impact. Therefore, the best answer would be:
e. Ford is not following a societal responsibility model of business governance.