To factor the expression \(8z^3 + 27\), we recognize that it is a sum of cubes. The formula for factoring a sum of cubes, \(a^3 + b^3\), is given by:
\[ a^3 + b^3 = (a + b)(a^2 - ab + b^2) \]
In this case:
- \(a = 2z\) (since \((2z)^3 = 8z^3\))
- \(b = 3\) (since \(3^3 = 27\))
Now we can apply the sum of cubes formula:
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Identify \(a + b\): \[ 2z + 3 \]
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Calculate \(a^2\): \[ (2z)^2 = 4z^2 \]
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Calculate \(ab\): \[ 2z \cdot 3 = 6z \]
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Calculate \(b^2\): \[ 3^2 = 9 \]
Next, we put it all together into the formula:
\[ 8z^3 + 27 = (2z + 3)(4z^2 - 6z + 9) \]
Thus, the correct factored form of \(8z^3 + 27\) is:
\[ (2z + 3)(4z^2 - 6z + 9) \]
The answer choice that reflects this factored form is:
\[ (2z + 3)(4z^2 - 6z + 9) \]
Therefore, the correct answer is:
\((2z + 3)(4z^2 - 6z + 9)\)