To factor the expression \(30v - 42\), we first look for the greatest common factor (GCF) of the coefficients 30 and 42.
-
Find the GCF of 30 and 42:
- The prime factorization of 30 is \(2 \times 3 \times 5\).
- The prime factorization of 42 is \(2 \times 3 \times 7\).
- The common factors are \(2\) and \(3\).
Thus, the GCF is \(2 \times 3 = 6\).
-
Factor out the GCF (6): \[ 30v - 42 = 6(5v - 7) \]
So, the factored expression is: \[ 6(5v - 7) \]
This is written as a product with a whole number greater than 1.