To factor \( 18m - 24n \) using the greatest common factor (GCF), we first need to determine the GCF of the coefficients 18 and 24.
- The factors of 18 are: \( 1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18 \)
- The factors of 24 are: \( 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 24 \)
The largest common factor is 6.
Now, we can factor 6 out of \( 18m \) and \( -24n \):
\[ 18m - 24n = 6(3m) - 6(4n) = 6(3m - 4n) \]
Thus, the factored form of \( 18m - 24n \) using the GCF is:
\[ \boxed{6(3m - 4n)} \]