Factor

12^2-3

2 answers

Factor

12^2 - 3

Factor out 3.

3(4^2 - 1)
Be sure to check your work:
12^2-3 = 144-3 = 141
3(4^2-1) = 3(16-1) = 3(15) = 45

what happened?

12^2-3 = (3*4)^2-3 = 3*4*3*4 - 3
You can see that the 3 can't just be factored from 12^2, because that would factor out 3^2.

So, what you get is
3(4*3*4-1) = 3(48-1)