The prime factorization of 54 can be determined by dividing the number by the smallest prime numbers.
-
Start with 54, which is even, so divide by 2:
\(54 \div 2 = 27\) -
Next, factor 27. The next smallest prime is 3:
\(27 \div 3 = 9\)
\(9 \div 3 = 3\)
\(3 \div 3 = 1\)
So, the complete factorization is: \[ 54 = 2^1 \times 3^3 \]
Thus, the prime factorization of 54 as a product of prime numbers with exponents is: \[ 2^1 \times 3^3 \]