To express the interval \( (6, 9] \) in set-builder notation, we can write:
a. The solution set in set-builder notation is \( { x \mid 6 < x \leq 9 } \).
Explanation:
- The interval \( (6, 9] \) includes all real numbers \( x \) such that \( x \) is greater than 6 and less than or equal to 9.
Graphing the interval on a number line:
- To graph \( (6, 9] \):
- Draw an open circle at 6 (indicating that 6 is not included).
- Draw a closed circle at 9 (indicating that 9 is included).
- Shade the region between these two points.
Here’s how it looks:
<----|------|------|------|------|------|------>
5 6 7 8 9 10
o==================●
In this representation:
- \( o \) indicates that 6 is not included.
- \( ● \) indicates that 9 is included.