Exploring Balanced Forces: Start the simulation and set up a scenario where two equal forces act on an object in opposite directions.

Question

→ Observe what happens to the object. Record the exact forces on both the left and right sides used in this scenario and explain: Does it move? If so, in which direction and at what speed?

Answer 1

In a scenario where two equal forces act on an object in opposite directions, let's say we have two forces of 10 N acting to the left and right.

Setup:

• Left Force (F1): 10 N to the left
• Right Force (F2): 10 N to the right

Observation:

When these two equal forces are applied to the object, they create a situation known as balanced forces. This means the forces are equal in magnitude but opposite in direction.

Result:

• Movement: The object does not move.
• Speed: 0 m/s (the object remains at rest).

Explanation:

Since the forces are balanced (meaning F1 = F2), the net force acting on the object is zero. According to Newton's First Law of Motion, an object at rest will remain at rest unless acted upon by a net external force. Therefore, in this case, there is no net force to cause acceleration or movement, resulting in no displacement of the object.

In summary, when equal and opposite forces are applied to an object, it remains stationary.