Explanation of tripartite treaty (1906)in coloni of Ethiopia

Answer 1

The tripartite treaty of 1906 refers to the agreement signed between Ethiopia, Britain, and Italy. The treaty aimed to resolve the territorial disputes between Ethiopia and Italy, which had escalated into a full-scale war in 1895-1896.

Under the treaty, Italy recognized Ethiopia as an independent state, and the two countries established their borders. Ethiopia agreed to cede the Italian-controlled coastal town of Eritrea to Italy. In exchange, Italy would recognize Ethiopia's sovereignty over the rest of its territory, including the highlands.

Britain, which had colonial interests in the region, acted as a mediator and guarantor of the treaty. In return for its support, Britain was granted a free hand in the neighboring Sudan.

The treaty had significant implications for Ethiopia's sovereignty and territorial integrity. Although it secured Ethiopia's recognition as an independent state, it also led to the loss of access to the sea and limited Ethiopia's industrial development.

Overall, the tripartite treaty of 1906 marked a significant turning point in the colonial history of Ethiopia, as it ended the Italian colonial threat and ushered in a period of political stability and modernization.