explain why the us constitution is often called the great compromise?

Answer 1

The US Constitution is often referred to as the Great Compromise because it resolved a key issue at the Constitutional Convention in 1787 regarding the representation of states in the newly formed government. At the time, delegates from larger states wanted representation based on population, while delegates from smaller states wanted equal representation for each state.

The Great Compromise, proposed by Roger Sherman of Connecticut, established a bicameral legislature consisting of the House of Representatives, where representation is based on population, and the Senate, where each state has equal representation with two senators. This compromise satisfied both large and small states and helped to unify the colonies by creating a fair system of representation in the federal government.

Overall, the Great Compromise was a crucial decision in the drafting of the US Constitution that helped to balance the interests of large and small states and paved the way for the successful formation of the United States government.