Mexico City is located on the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and in close proximity to several active volcanic systems. It is also situated on the intersection of the North American Plate and the Cocos Plate, which makes it highly prone to seismic activity.
The city is built on an ancient lakebed, which makes the soil and foundation unstable and prone to liquefaction during earthquakes. This can cause buildings and structures to collapse or sink, leading to significant damage and loss of life.
Additionally, the city's rapid growth and urbanization have led to inadequate planning and architecture, resulting in the construction of unstable and poorly reinforced buildings. This makes them vulnerable to even moderate tremors, exacerbating the impact of seismic and volcanic events.
Overall, Mexico City's geologic and geophysical setting, along with its inadequate infrastructure, make it one of the most vulnerable cities in the world to seismic and volcanic activity.
Explain why Mexico City is particularly vulnerable to seismic and volcanic activity.
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