Electrolysis is termed as a non-spontaneous reaction because it requires an external source of energy, typically in the form of electricity, to drive the chemical change. In other words, electrolysis cannot occur on its own without the input of energy.
During electrolysis, electrical energy is used to break down a compound into its constituent elements or ions. This process requires overcoming the energy barrier of the reaction and is not thermodynamically favorable in the absence of the external energy source. As a result, electrolysis is considered a non-spontaneous reaction because it does not occur spontaneously based on the inherent properties of the substances involved.
Explain why Electrolysis is termed as a non spontaneous reaction
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