Explain why earthquakes are so common in México. Write your answer in English.

Answer 1

Earthquakes are common in Mexico due to its geographical location. Mexico sits on the Pacific Ring of Fire, which is an area of high volcanic and seismic activity. This region extends along the Pacific Ocean and is characterized by tectonic plate boundaries. Mexico is located where three tectonic plates, namely the North American Plate, the Cocos Plate, and the Pacific Plate, converge.

The Cocos Plate is subducting beneath the North American Plate, which means it is moving underneath it. This subduction zone creates intense pressure and friction, leading to the build-up of elastic energy within the Earth's crust. Eventually, the energy is released in the form of earthquakes when the accumulated stress exceeds the strength of the rocks.

In addition to the subduction zone, Mexico also experiences earthquakes due to other types of plate motions. For example, as the plates grind past each other along transform boundaries, such as the famous Guerrero-Oaxaca fault, significant seismic activity can occur.

The combination of these tectonic forces contributes to the frequency of earthquakes in Mexico. Since the country is located in a seismically active region, it is essential for Mexico to have effective earthquake monitoring systems and proper infrastructure to mitigate the potential damage caused by these natural events.