Explain what the Song and Tang Dynasties reveal about trade route patterns.(1 point) Responses They reveal the importance of the Swahili Coast. They reveal the importance of the Swahili Coast. They show that trade route patterns were forced to adapt in order to continue trade. They show that trade route patterns were forced to adapt in order to continue trade. They demonstrate the superiority of sea trade over land trade. They demonstrate the superiority of sea trade over land trade. They reveal how trade patterns can depend on your neighbor. They reveal how trade patterns can depend on your neighbor.

Answer 1

The Song and Tang Dynasties illustrate how trade route patterns adapted to shifting political, economic, and geographical factors. During these periods, there was a significant expansion of trade both overland along the Silk Road and via maritime routes, particularly across the South China Sea and the Indian Ocean.

1. Adaptation of Trade Routes: As political stability and economic growth during the Tang (618-907) and Song (960-1279) Dynasties increased trade, merchants adapted their routes to both new markets and challenges, such as banditry or changes in political territories. This necessity for adaptability showcases the dynamic nature of trade in response to circumstances.

2. Superiority of Sea Trade: The Song Dynasty, in particular, marked a shift toward increased reliance on maritime trade due to advancements in navigation and shipbuilding, allowing for the establishment of extensive trading networks that connected China to Southeast Asia, India, and beyond. This emphasizes a transition towards sea trade as a preferred mode over the land routes, particularly as sea routes became safer and more efficient.

3. Influence of Neighboring Regions: The growth and decline of trade routes also depended significantly on relationships with neighboring regions. For instance, the prosperity of trade with the Swahili Coast and other areas demonstrated how important diplomatic and trade relationships were in the facilitation of commerce, influencing trade patterns to cater to the needs and products of trading partners.

Overall, the Song and Tang Dynasties reveal a complex interplay of adaptation, the rising significance of maritime trade, and the impact of regional relationships on trade routes.