1. Water is a universal solvent: One of the most important properties of water is its ability to dissolve many different substances. This property allows water to carry essential nutrients, minerals, and other vital molecules throughout our bodies, which are necessary for life processes. Water's ability to dissolve and transport nutrients also plays a vital role in supporting the growth and development of plants and other living organisms.
2. Water has a high heat capacity: Another important property of water is its high heat capacity, which means that it can absorb and release a large amount of heat without experiencing a significant change in temperature. This property helps to regulate the temperature in our bodies and in the environment, supporting the maintenance of life. For instance, water's high heat capacity helps regulate the temperature of the oceans and the atmosphere, which in turn affects weather patterns and the global climate. In addition, water's high heat capacity helps regulate the temperature inside cells, ensuring that biological processes occur within a narrow temperature range, which is critical for the maintenance of life.
Explain two ways in which water’s properties help sustain life.
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