The transition from agriculture to manufacturing refers to a major change in how people produce goods and work. Here’s a simple explanation:
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Agriculture Focus: In the past, most people worked on farms and grew food. Their main job was to produce crops and raise animals to feed themselves and their families. Life revolved around nature and seasons.
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Need for More Goods: As populations grew, people wanted more than just food. They needed tools, clothing, and other products. This created a demand for more goods that couldn’t be made just on farms.
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Rise of Factories: To meet this demand, factories were built. These are places where many people work together using machines to produce large amounts of products quickly and efficiently.
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Urbanization: As factories grew, many people moved from rural areas (farms) to cities where factories were located. This change in living and working conditions is called urbanization.
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Economic Shift: With more people working in factories, the economy started to focus on manufacturing rather than just agriculture. This led to new jobs, technologies, and ways of life.
In summary, the transition from agriculture to manufacturing means moving from working mainly on farms to working in factories, changing how people live and what they produce.
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