The "Tests, Allies, and Enemies" step in the Hero’s Journey is a crucial phase where the hero faces various challenges that help to define their character. This stage typically occurs after the hero has crossed the threshold into the unfamiliar world, where they encounter obstacles that test their resolve, skills, and beliefs. It is also during this phase that the hero meets new allies who will assist them on their journey, as well as enemies who present significant challenges.
In Joseph Campbell's framework, this stage emphasizes the development of the hero through trials that reveal their strengths and weaknesses. Campbell explains that these tests often serve to clarify the hero's purpose and help them grow, stating that "the hero must endure various trials that challenge his abilities and ultimately lead to a deeper understanding of himself and his mission" (Campbell, 1949).
For example, in J.K. Rowling's "Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone," Harry encounters various tests at Hogwarts, including facing challenges in classes, navigating friendships, and confronting dark forces embodied by Voldemort. Along the way, he gains allies like Hermione Granger and Ron Weasley, who support him in overcoming adversities, while he also encounters enemies, such as Draco Malfoy. These relationships and experiences are vital, as they help Harry grow from a timid boy into a confident hero.
Overall, the "Tests, Allies, and Enemies" stage is integral to the hero's journey, honing the protagonist's character and preparing them for the ultimate challenges that lie ahead.
Reference: Campbell, J. (1949). The Hero with a Thousand Faces. Princeton University Press.