Explain the term chemosynthetic

Answer 1

Chemosynthetic refers to a process by which organisms derive energy from inorganic substances instead of sunlight. In this process, called chemosynthesis, certain bacteria and other microorganisms use chemical reactions to convert inorganic compounds, such as hydrogen sulfide or methane, into organic compounds that serve as energy sources. Unlike photosynthetic organisms that rely on sunlight for energy, chemosynthetic organisms can survive in extreme environments like deep-sea hydrothermal vents or sulfur-rich hot springs, where sunlight is scarce or absent. Chemosynthetic bacteria play a crucial role in these environments by providing the foundation for the food chain through their ability to produce organic matter without relying on sunlight.