Explain the rules for multiplication and division to convert units. How do you know when to multiply and when to divide to convert units of measurement?

Write three to four sentences.

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When converting units of measurement, the fundamental principle is to use a conversion factor, which expresses the relationship between two different units. If you are converting to a larger unit, you multiply by the conversion factor (e.g., converting 1000 milliliters to liters by multiplying by \( \frac{1 , \text{liter}}{1000 , \text{milliliters}} \)). Conversely, if you are converting to a smaller unit, you divide by the conversion factor (e.g., converting 2 kilometers to meters by dividing by \( \frac{1 , \text{kilometer}}{1000 , \text{meters}} \)). Essentially, multiplication is used when moving in the direction of larger units, while division is applied when moving towards smaller units.

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