The responsibilities of the judicial branch include interpreting the meaning of laws, providing rulings on court cases, and ensuring justice is administered fairly. Specifically, the judicial branch:
- Interprets Laws: Courts review and interpret laws to determine their meaning and how they apply in specific cases.
- Reviews Court Cases: Judicial branches resolve disputes by applying the law to facts and issuing rulings. This includes hearing cases at various levels, from local courts to supreme courts.
- Checks and Balances: The judicial branch acts as a check on the legislative and executive branches, ensuring that laws and actions are constitutional and lawful.
- Protects Rights: It safeguards individual rights and liberties by upholding the Constitution and federal laws against infringement.
It is important to note that the judicial branch does not create or carry out laws; those responsibilities lie with the legislative and executive branches, respectively.