The primary responsibility of the judicial branch is to interpret the law and ensure that it is applied fairly and justly. This includes:
-
Interpreting the Law: The judicial branch examines laws and determines their meaning, ensuring that they align with the Constitution.
-
Ruling on Cases: Courts settle disputes by hearing cases and issuing rulings. This can include civil cases, criminal cases, and constitutional issues.
-
Ensuring Justice: The judicial branch protects the rights of individuals by upholding the law and ensuring that legal proceedings are conducted fairly.
-
Judicial Review: This branch has the power to review laws and executive actions to ensure they do not violate the Constitution.
While it does not create or carry out laws, the judicial branch plays a crucial role in interpreting and upholding laws within the framework of the Constitution.