explain the relationship between photosynthesis and callular respiration. use the terms reactants, products, photosynthesis, and cellular respiration, CO2, H2O, gluecose in your answer in a paragraph

Answer 1

Photosynthesis and cellular respiration are interconnected biological processes that facilitate energy transfer in living organisms. During photosynthesis, plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) into glucose, which serves as an energy-rich product, along with oxygen as a byproduct. The overall equation for photosynthesis can be summarized as: 6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy → C6H12O6 + 6O2. In contrast, cellular respiration is the process by which cells convert the glucose produced during photosynthesis back into energy. This process uses glucose and oxygen as reactants to create carbon dioxide and water as products, with the release of energy. The equation for cellular respiration is the reverse of photosynthesis: C6H12O6 + 6O2 → 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy. Together, these processes create a cycle that sustains life by recycling essential reactants (CO2 and H2O) and products (glucose and O2) between plants and animals.