Explain the main idea that contributed to Congress passing the neutrality Acts in 1935, 1937, and 1939?(2 points)

Question

Responses

Europe raised it tariffs on imported goods.
Europe raised it tariffs on imported goods.

Most Americans didn't want to get involved in European affairs.
Most Americans didn't want to get involved in European affairs.

Congress lifted its tariff on imported goods.
Congress lifted its tariff on imported goods.

Congress increased the size of its military because of the war in Europe.
Congress increased the size of its military because of the war in Europe.
Question 2
Explain the purpose of the United States' lend-lease program(2 points)
Responses

The program increased the manufacturing of weapons to sell to the Allies.
The program increased the manufacturing of weapons to sell to the Allies.

The program allowed US soldiers to volunteer for Allied forces if they chose.
The program allowed US soldiers to volunteer for Allied forces if they chose.

The program allowed the United States to provide weapons to Great Britain.
The program allowed the United States to provide weapons to Great Britain.

The program increased production of cars to transport Allied soldiers.
The program increased production of cars to transport Allied soldiers.
Question 3
Which of the following best describes the principles of fascism (2 points)
Responses

A dictatorship with a socialist economy
A dictatorship with a socialist economy

A dictatorship that promotes nationalism through military force
A dictatorship that promotes nationalism through military force

A free enterprise economy that promotes democracy
A free enterprise economy that promotes democracy

A socialist economy combined with a democratic political system
A socialist economy combined with a democratic political system
Question 4
An example of appeasement before World War 2 was: (2 points)
Responses

Mussolini conquering Ethiopia
Mussolini conquering Ethiopia

the Munich Conference
the Munich Conference

Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor
Japan's attack on Pearl Harbor

the founding of the Axis Powers

Answer 1

Question 1: Explain the main idea that contributed to Congress passing the neutrality Acts in 1935, 1937, and 1939?

Response: Most Americans didn't want to get involved in European affairs.

This sentiment of isolationism was a significant factor driving the passage of the neutrality acts, as Congress aimed to reflect the desire of the American populace to avoid entanglement in foreign conflicts, particularly in the wake of the devastation caused by World War I.

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Question 2: Explain the purpose of the United States' lend-lease program.

Response: The program allowed the United States to provide weapons to Great Britain.

The lend-lease program was instituted to support Allied nations (primarily Great Britain) by providing them with military supplies without requiring immediate payment, thereby bolstering their defense against Axis powers.

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Question 3: Which of the following best describes the principles of fascism?

Response: A dictatorship that promotes nationalism through military force.

Fascism is characterized by authoritarian power and strong nationalistic sentiments, often enforced through military strength and the suppression of opposition.

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Question 4: An example of appeasement before World War 2 was:

Response: the Munich Conference.

The Munich Conference of 1938 is a notable example of appeasement, where Britain and France agreed to allow Hitler to annex parts of Czechoslovakia in hopes of preventing a larger conflict, which ultimately failed to maintain peace.