The options provided suggest several impacts of the Great Depression on African Americans. Let’s analyze the relevant statements:
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Agricultural prices led to lower wages and massive layoffs.
This is true. The Great Depression severely affected agriculture, leading to decreased prices for crops. Many African Americans, especially those in the South who relied on agricultural work, faced significant hardships due to reduced wages and widespread layoffs. This effectively increased poverty and unemployment in African American communities. -
White workers encouraged African Americans to move out west.
This statement is misleading. While some African Americans did migrate west in search of better economic opportunities, the motivation and encouragement often came from the communities themselves rather than white workers. Additionally, the migration was largely driven by economic necessity rather than a systematic encouragement from white counterparts. -
The Scottsboro Trial highlighted the inherent equality of the justice system.
This is false. The Scottsboro Trial (1931) exemplified the racial injustices prevalent in the legal system rather than equality. Nine African American teenagers were wrongfully accused of raping two white women, and their trials were marked by racial bias and denial of a fair legal defense. This case highlighted the deep-seated racism and inequality that existed. -
A growing number of racial violence cases resulted in new civil rights legislation.
This statement is complex. While there were indeed instances of racial violence during the Great Depression, the period did not immediately lead to significant civil rights legislation. However, the era did highlight the need for civil rights advocacy and laid the groundwork for future movements.
Overall, the most significant impacts on African Americans during the Great Depression included economic hardship from agricultural price drops and layoffs, alongside heightened racial injustices, as evidenced in cases like the Scottsboro Trial.