The most accurate explanation of the effect of the opium trade on the Chinese people from the options you've provided is the following:
People in China became addicted to opium. This caused China to spend a lot of money on the drug. Both of these things made the Chinese people angry, which led to rebellions.
Explanation:
-
Addiction: The widespread availability of opium in China, facilitated by British trade, led to significant addiction among the population. The addiction affected various demographics, deeply impacting individuals, families, and communities.
-
Economic Impact: The demand for opium caused China to spend vast amounts of silver to import the drug, draining the economy. As a significant portion of the population became addicted, not only did personal finances suffer, but national economic stability was also compromised.
-
Social Consequences: The social fabric of Chinese society began to deteriorate as addiction led to increased poverty, crime, and family disintegration. These social issues contributed to public dissatisfaction with the Qing Dynasty.
-
Political Reactions and Rebellions: The growing anger and frustration among the Chinese populace over the opium crisis contributed to significant unrest and eventually led to revolts and rebellions, such as the Opium Wars and the Taiping Rebellion. The Qing government's inability to effectively address the opium crisis exacerbated these tensions.
In summary, the opium trade had devastating effects on Chinese society, leading to widespread addiction, economic hardship, societal disruption, and ultimately contributing to significant political upheaval and rebellion against the ruling Qing Dynasty.