Explain the differences between using commas and semicolons in complex sentences. How do you determine when to use each punctuation mark? Provide examples of sentences where you would use a comma and sentences where a semicolon would be appropriate. Discuss the role each punctuation mark plays in enhancing clarity and meaning in writing.

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Commas are typically used to separate clauses or list elements within a sentence, while semicolons connect closely related independent clauses that could stand alone but are linked in thought. You would use a comma in a complex sentence like, "Although it was raining, we decided to go for a walk," and a semicolon in a sentence like, "I had a big lunch; I wasn't hungry for dinner." Using commas helps clarify the structure of the sentence and manage flow, whereas semicolons enhance clarity by connecting thoughts that are closely related without relying on conjunctions.