Literal Meaning refers to the most straightforward, dictionary definition of a word or phrase, without any metaphorical or implied significance. It's what the words explicitly state.
Figurative Meaning, on the other hand, involves using words or phrases in a way that conveys a meaning beyond their literal interpretation, often involving metaphor, simile, hyperbole, or other figures of speech.
Examples:
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Literal Meaning: "It is raining cats and dogs."
- This would mean that cats and dogs are actually falling from the sky, which is not possible.
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Figurative Meaning: "It is raining cats and dogs."
- Here, it means that it is raining very heavily. The phrase evokes a vivid image without implying the actual presence of animals.
This distinction helps us understand how language can be used both literally and metaphorically to convey different nuances and emotions.