Explain the advantages and disadvantages of renewable and non renewable resources of energy sources that includes solar energy, wind energy, natural gas, and coal and for each of them explain them how they would impact the society and the environment by explaining them in 1 short and small brief sentences for each of the 4 resources, as human written answers.

Answer 1

Solar Energy

Advantages: Solar energy is abundant, renewable, and helps reduce electricity bills.
Disadvantages: High initial installation costs and dependence on sunlight can limit effectiveness.
Impact on Society and Environment: It promotes energy independence and reduces carbon emissions, but large solar farms can impact local habitats.

Wind Energy

Advantages: Wind energy is clean, renewable, and has low operational costs.
Disadvantages: It can be intermittent and requires significant land space for installation.
Impact on Society and Environment: It creates jobs and reduces greenhouse gases, but it can threaten bird and bat populations and alter landscapes.

Natural Gas

Advantages: Natural gas is a cleaner fossil fuel with lower CO2 emissions compared to coal.
Disadvantages: It is still a non-renewable resource that can lead to methane leaks, contributing to climate change.
Impact on Society and Environment: It supports energy transition and offers job opportunities, but extraction processes can harm ecosystems and groundwater.

Coal

Advantages: Coal is abundant and inexpensive, providing a stable energy source.
Disadvantages: It is heavily polluting, contributing significantly to air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions.
Impact on Society and Environment: It has historically powered economies and created jobs, but its environmental footprint poses severe health risks and climate change impacts.