Sustainable development is a concept that focuses on meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It is about finding a balance between economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection.
Two examples of sustainable development practices in Papua New Guinea (PNG) include:
1. Community-based ecotourism: Many communities in PNG have chosen to develop their own tourism initiatives based on their natural and cultural resources. By promoting low-impact, environmentally friendly tourism practices, these communities are able to generate income without harming the environment. This form of sustainable tourism not only helps to preserve the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the area but also provides economic opportunities for the local population.
2. Agroforestry: Agroforestry is the practice of integrating trees and shrubs into agricultural landscapes in order to enhance productivity, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. In PNG, agroforestry techniques such as intercropping trees with food crops or using trees for shade and windbreaks are being adopted by farmers to improve soil fertility, water retention, and crop yields. This practice helps to ensure the long-term sustainability of agriculture in the region while also promoting biodiversity and mitigating climate change.
Explain sustainable development provide two examples of sustainable development practice in PNG
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