After World War II, there were significant changes in social class and society. Prior to the war, society was often rigidly structured, with clear divisions between the upper, middle, and working classes. However, the war brought about a leveling effect as people from different social classes were forced to fight and work together. The shared experience of war led to a sense of solidarity and unity among the people.
One of the most significant changes that occurred after the war was the growth of the welfare state. Governments recognized the need to provide social support and services for all citizens, regardless of their social class. This included initiatives such as free healthcare, affordable housing, and improved education. The welfare state aimed to bridge the gap between the rich and the poor and create a more egalitarian society.
In addition, the post-war period witnessed an increase in social mobility. Previously, social position was mostly determined by birth and heritage. However, economic growth and advancements in education provided individuals with more opportunities to move up the social ladder. The emergence of a new middle class was witnessed as more people were able to secure stable employment and improve their standard of living.
The relevance of these changes in social class and society is evident in "An Inspector Calls," a play by J.B. Priestley. The play is set in 1912, before World War I, but was written and first performed in 1945, after World War II. Priestley uses the setting of the pre-war era to emphasize the flaws and inequalities inherent in the social class system.
The play centers around the Birling family, who represents the upper-middle class. The Birlings are wealthy industrialists who are somewhat disconnected from the hardships faced by the lower classes. As the play unfolds, the Inspector arrives and exposes the family's past actions, revealing how they have contributed to the suffering of the lower classes.
Priestley uses the Inspector as a voice of moral conscience and social justice. Through his character, Priestley criticizes the class system and highlights the need for social responsibility. The Inspector's message is that everyone is interconnected and has a responsibility towards others, regardless of their social class.
The play's relevance lies in its portrayal of the changing social attitudes and the need for a more egalitarian society. Priestley critiques the rigid divisions of social class and the complacency of the privileged, urging for a society where wealth and power are not the sole determinants of one's worth and treatment. The post-war changes of leveling social class distinctions and the rise of the welfare state resonate with the themes and messages conveyed in "An Inspector Calls," making the play relevant to its time and beyond.
Explain Social Class/Society after WW2, the changes etc.
Then explain how this is relevant in an inspector calls
1 answer