Explain nephropathy in it's simplest form

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Nephropathy is a term that refers to any disease or damage affecting the kidneys. The kidneys are vital organs that filter waste and excess fluid from the blood, which gets excreted as urine. When someone has nephropathy, it means their kidneys are not functioning properly, which can lead to a build-up of waste in the body and various health issues. Common causes of nephropathy include diabetes, high blood pressure, and certain infections or medications.