Explain in simple sentences what was the ostopolitik policy

Answer 1

Ostpolitik was a policy of improving relations with East Germany and other communist countries in the 1970s by West Germany. It aimed to reduce tensions and promote dialogue between the two sides. The policy was led by West German Chancellor Willy Brandt and involved efforts to increase cooperation and communication with Eastern European countries. Ostpolitik eventually helped lead to detente, a period of reduced Cold War tensions.