Papua New Guinea has a relatively strong institutional framework in place to address gender-based violence (GBV), although implementation and coordination can be challenging due to the country's diverse geography and cultural norms.
The primary institution responsible for addressing GBV in Papua New Guinea is the Family and Sexual Violence Action Committee (FSVAC), which was established in 2007. The FSVAC is a multi-sectoral government committee comprising representatives from various government departments, non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and development partners. The FSVAC is responsible for coordinating and implementing government policies and programs related to GBV, as well as monitoring and evaluating progress towards addressing the issue.
In addition to the FSVAC, there are a number of other key institutions involved in addressing GBV in Papua New Guinea, including the police force, health care providers, and legal institutions. The police force plays a crucial role in responding to and investigating cases of GBV, while health care providers provide medical care and support services to survivors of violence. Legal institutions, such as the court system, are responsible for prosecuting perpetrators of GBV and ensuring justice for survivors.
NGOs and community-based organizations also play a critical role in addressing GBV in Papua New Guinea. These organizations provide support services to survivors, including counseling, shelter, and legal assistance. They also work to raise awareness about GBV and promote gender equality in communities across the country.
Despite the presence of these institutions, coordination and collaboration among them can be challenging in Papua New Guinea. This is due in part to the country's decentralized governance structure, which can result in overlapping mandates and responsibilities among different institutions. Additionally, cultural norms and attitudes towards gender roles can pose barriers to effective coordination and implementation of programs and policies to address GBV.
To address these challenges, efforts are being made to strengthen coordination and collaboration among different institutions involved in addressing GBV in Papua New Guinea. This includes enhancing communication and information-sharing among stakeholders, streamlining referral pathways for survivors of violence, and promoting a more integrated approach to addressing GBV. Additionally, efforts are being made to address underlying gender inequalities and social norms that contribute to GBV, through awareness-raising campaigns and community education programs.
Overall, Papua New Guinea has a strong institutional framework in place to address gender-based violence, but ongoing efforts are needed to improve coordination and collaboration among different stakeholders to effectively address the issue.
Explain in detail the institutional framework and coordination based on gender base violence in Papua New Guinea
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