The proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam were triggered by the Cold War rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Union, with each side supporting opposing factions in these countries. In Korea, the conflict arose from the division of the country after World War II, leading to a brutal war between the communist North and the US-backed South. The Vietnam War was a result of the struggle for control between communist North Vietnam and non-communist South Vietnam, in which the US intervened to prevent the spread of communism.
The impacts of these proxy wars were devastating, resulting in the loss of millions of lives, widespread destruction, and long-lasting social and political consequences. Both conflicts left the countries divided and deeply scarred, with lasting tensions and animosities that persist to this day. The proxy wars also had significant global repercussions, fueling the arms race between the US and the Soviet Union and shaping the geopolitics of the Cold War era. The wars also highlighted the dangers of using small, faraway countries as battlegrounds for larger conflicts, with devastating consequences for the local populations.
Explain in 3–5 sentences the causes and impacts of the proxy wars in Korea and Vietnam.(4 points)
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