To trace an argument effectively, you would focus on identifying and evaluating the structure and components of the argument presented. Out of the options provided, the most accurate approach would be:
You would trace an argument by seeing if the reasons and evidence are relevant in their support of the claim.
This involves analyzing the claim made by the writer, the reasons provided to support that claim, and the evidence backing those reasons. By assessing the relevance and credibility of the reasons and evidence, you can determine the strength of the argument as a whole. Additionally, while considering counterclaims is important, the primary focus should be on how well the supporting reasons and evidence connect back to the initial claim.