To estimate 22% of 78, you can round the numbers to make the calculations easier.
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Round percentages: 22% can be rounded to a more manageable number. Since it's close to 20%, you can use 20% for your estimate.
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Calculate 20% of 78:
- 20% of a number can be calculated by taking 1/5 of that number.
- To find 1/5 of 78, you can divide 78 by 5: \[ 78 \div 5 = 15.6 \]
- Therefore, 20% of 78 is approximately 15.6.
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Check the reasonableness:
- Since 22% is slightly more than 20%, you can expect that 22% of 78 will be a bit more than 15.6. Thus, an estimate for 22% of 78 would be a little higher than 15.6.
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Actual Calculation (optional):
- If you want to see how close your estimate is, you can calculate 22% of 78 exactly: \[ 22% \text{ of } 78 = 0.22 \times 78 = 17.16 \]
So, by estimating 20% of 78 as approximately 15.6 and knowing that 22% will be a bit higher, you can see that the actual value of 17.16 is reasonable and consistent with your estimate.