Explain how you could estimate 22% of 78 to check if your answer is reasonable.

5 answers

To estimate 22% of 78, you can round the numbers to make the calculations easier.

  1. Round percentages: 22% can be rounded to a more manageable number. Since it's close to 20%, you can use 20% for your estimate.

  2. Calculate 20% of 78:

    • 20% of a number can be calculated by taking 1/5 of that number.
    • To find 1/5 of 78, you can divide 78 by 5: \[ 78 \div 5 = 15.6 \]
    • Therefore, 20% of 78 is approximately 15.6.
  3. Check the reasonableness:

    • Since 22% is slightly more than 20%, you can expect that 22% of 78 will be a bit more than 15.6. Thus, an estimate for 22% of 78 would be a little higher than 15.6.
  4. Actual Calculation (optional):

    • If you want to see how close your estimate is, you can calculate 22% of 78 exactly: \[ 22% \text{ of } 78 = 0.22 \times 78 = 17.16 \]

So, by estimating 20% of 78 as approximately 15.6 and knowing that 22% will be a bit higher, you can see that the actual value of 17.16 is reasonable and consistent with your estimate.

can you make it less advanced

Sure! Here’s a simpler way to estimate 22% of 78:

  1. Think about simpler numbers: Instead of 22%, think about 20%. It’s easier to work with.

  2. Find 20% of 78:

    • To find 20% of 78, we can do a quick calculation.
    • 20% means one-fifth of the number. So, if you divide 78 by 5, you get: \[ 78 \div 5 = 15.6 \]
    • So, 20% of 78 is about 15.6.
  3. Adjust for 22%:

    • Since 22% is a bit more than 20%, you can guess that 22% of 78 will be a little more than 15.6.
  4. Check your estimate:

    • If you later find out the exact answer is 17.16, you see that it's a bit higher than 15.6, which fits with your estimate.

In summary, by estimating 20% of 78 as about 15.6 and knowing that 22% is a bit more, you can see your estimate is reasonable!

a little less advanced just a little

Got it! Let’s break it down even more simply:

  1. Use a simpler percent: Instead of 22%, you can use 20% because it's easier to work with.

  2. Calculate 20% of 78:

    • To find 20% of 78, think of it as dividing by 5.
    • So, you can figure it out like this: \[ 78 \div 5 = 15.6 \]
    • This means 20% of 78 is about 15.6.
  3. Think about 22%:

    • Since 22% is a little more than 20%, 22% of 78 will be a little more than 15.6.
  4. Final check:

    • When you find out the actual answer (17.16), you see that it's more than 15.6, which means your estimate is pretty good!

So, by estimating 20% as 15.6 and knowing 22% will be a bit higher, you can tell your answer is reasonable!