The First Amendment to the United States Constitution limits the power of the government primarily by prohibiting Congress from enacting laws that infringe upon several fundamental rights of individuals. Specifically, it protects the freedoms of religion, speech, press, assembly, and the right to petition the government. This means that the government cannot pass laws that restrict these rights, ensuring that individuals have the ability to express themselves, gather peacefully, practice their religion, publish their thoughts, and seek changes or redress from their government. By safeguarding these freedoms, the First Amendment serves as a crucial check on government power, ensuring that it cannot overreach in ways that would suppress individual liberties.
Explain how the First Amendment limits the power of the government to pass laws.(1 point) Responses
Congress can pass no law permitting the taking of private property without compensation.
Congress can pass no law infringing the people’s right to own firearms for the purpose of creating a militia.
. Congress can pass no law respecting or restricting religion, or laws limiting freedoms of speech, assembly, the press, or to petition the government.
Congress can pass no law creating unreasonable searches.
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