Independent assortment occurs during meiosis when homologous chromosomes line up randomly at the metaphase plate, resulting in the random distribution of alleles from each parent into the gametes. This means that the alleles for different genes are inherited independently of each other.
The importance of independent assortment is that it provides genetic diversity by creating different combinations of alleles in the gametes. This increases the chances of producing offspring with unique traits and characteristics. It also increases the likelihood of genetic variations that may be beneficial for the survival and adaptation of a species in changing environments.
Explain how independent assortment occurs in cells and explain its importance. briefly!
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1 answer