Hydroelectric power is produced by using the energy of flowing water to turn a turbine connected to a generator. The water is usually diverted from a river or lake and is directed through a pipe, or penstock, to the turbine. The pressure of the water causes the turbine to spin, which in turn causes the generator to produce electricity.
The infrastructure needed to use hydroelectric power includes a dam, a reservoir, a penstock, a turbine, and a generator. The dam is used to create a reservoir of water, which is then released through the penstock to the turbine. The turbine is connected to the generator, which produces the electricity. The electricity is then sent to a power grid, where it is distributed to homes and businesses.
Explain how hydroelectric power is produced and the infrastructure that would be needed to use this type of energy
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