Explain how East African culture was impacted by trade in the Indian Ocean trade network.

Question

A. Indian merchants shred Hinduism with the Swahili, leading to a growth in the African Hindu population
B. Muslims settles in southern Africa, sharing their ideas on political philosophy
C. Traders from Asia and the Middle East settled in East Africa and shared their cultural ideas, especially their religions
D. Portuguese traders settled on the African coast and spread christian ideas

Answer 1

The correct answer is:

C. Traders from Asia and the Middle East settled in East Africa and shared their cultural ideas, especially their religions.

The Indian Ocean trade network significantly influenced East African culture through the interaction between local communities and traders from Asia and the Middle East. As traders traveled along this route, they brought with them not only goods but also cultural practices, languages, and religious beliefs. This exchange led to the emergence of the Swahili culture, a blend of African, Arab, and Persian influences.

The Swahili city-states, such as Kilwa, Mombasa, and Zanzibar, became melting pots of diverse cultures and religions, including Islam, which became dominant along the coast. The presence of Muslim traders and settlers led to the establishment of Islam as a major religion in the region. Additionally, the Arabic language influenced the Swahili language, which incorporates many Arabic words and phrases.

Overall, the Indian Ocean trade contributed to the rich tapestry of East African culture by fostering interaction and cultural exchange among diverse groups.