explain fluently in one paragraph the Chilling and Freezing Methods for Holding & Transportation of seafood

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Chilling and freezing methods are essential techniques for preserving seafood quality during holding and transportation, ensuring freshness and safety for consumers. Chilling involves reducing the temperature of seafood to just above freezing, typically between 0°C to 4°C (32°F to 39°F), which slows down the growth of bacteria and maintains the product's texture and flavor; this is often achieved using ice or refrigerated containers. Freezing, on the other hand, involves lowering the temperature to below -18°C (0°F), effectively halting microbial activity and enzymatic reactions that can lead to spoilage, thereby extending shelf life significantly. Both methods require careful handling and monitoring to prevent temperature fluctuations, which can compromise the seafood's quality. Employing appropriate insulation and using temperature-controlled vehicles during transportation further enhances the efficacy of chilling and freezing, ensuring that seafood remains safe and appealing from source to table.

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